Saturday, May 23, 2020

Essay Externalizing Behavior for Children who Have Been...

Many U.S. parents believe in spanking their children when they behave badly. Straus and Stewart (as cited in Mulvaney Mebert, 2007) found that more than 90% of children and approximately 50% of adolescents have experienced corporal punishment at least once. Some research on this subject has shown that corporal punishment may increase the amount of externalizing behavior that children display rather than decreasing it. Other research on this subject has shown the opposite: Corporal punishment may not always be harmful or may only be harmful when it is harsh and excessive. Researchers that found an increase in externalizing behavior have hypothesized that children may model the parents harsh behavior and therefore act out more†¦show more content†¦Lansford et al. (2012) used an experiment that was done beginning in 1987 called the Child Development Project in which 585 families with children going into kindergarten participated. In this experiment, mothers filled out qu estionnaires when their children were 6, 7, and 8 regarding frequency and severity of spanking and amount of externalizing behavior. The childrens teachers also filled out a questionnaire regarding amount of externalizing behavior. Mothers were asked to rate the frequency that they spanked their child with their hand and the frequency that they spanked their child with an object on a scale of 0 to 4 with 0 meaning never, 1 meaning less than once a month, 2 meaning about once a month, 3 meaning about once a week, and 4 meaning about every day. Mothers also completed the Child Behavior Checklist which asked them to rate whether statements, such as argues a lot, were very true or not true of their child (Lansford et al., 2012, p. 228). Teachers were asked to fill out the Teacher Report Form which consisted of the same format and similar statements to the Child Behavior Checklist. Lansford et al. (2012) examined the differences in externalizing behavior for children who had never b een spanked (no spanking), children who had been spanked with a hand only less than once a week (mild spanking), and children who had been spanked with an object or spanked with a hand more frequently (harsh spanking). TheShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Parental Spanking Of Children1540 Words   |  7 Pagesnot spank their children because the parental spanking of children can be harmful to the behavioral and social development of their children. Parental spanking of children is a violent disciplinary technique where a parent hits childrens behinds with an open hand or object in order to deter childrens behavior in a way the parents may perceive as negative. I grew up in a home where my parents spanked me and my three younger brothers. I have witnessed parental spanking of children practiced firstRead MoreEffects Of Positive Punishment On Children1562 Words   |  7 Pagespaper will explore effects of positive punishment on children from research conducted through an online dat abase. The articles however vary in certain aspects and perspective of punishment. Lansford, Wagner, Bates, Pettit, Dodge (2012) discuss the controversy as to whether or not infrequent spanking is related to the higher levels of externalizing behavior. Fletcher (2012) discusses whether or not the use of punishment is effective on children. Straus (1999) suggested about 15 years ago that itRead MoreThe Effects Of Spanking On Child Aggression1184 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"70% of mothers indicated they had spanked their child at least once by the time he or she was 2-years-old† (Lee, Altschul and Gershoff, 2015.) There are numerous amounts of evidence that point to the certainty that spanking is linked to child aggression. In, In, â€Å"Spanking and Children’s Externalizing Behavior Across the First Decade of Life: Evidence for Transactional Processes,† researchers set out to prove whether spanking is related to externalizing behavior, and the age in which it was mostRead MoreParents Should Not Spank Children1657 Words   |  7 Pagesspank children Spanking is a method that most of parents use to punish their children after they have done something bad, which can help a child not to do the same thing again or over and over. It has been the way of discipline for many years. According to Julie Crandall, â€Å"65 percent of Americans spank their children, which means 3.5 out of 5 parents spank their children†. This study clearly shows us that parents more parents spank their children. Parents have been influencedRead MoreNegative Effects Of Corporal Punishment1843 Words   |  8 PagesIt is a common enough scene, something you have probably experienced with your own children countless times. 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Spanking children can lead to emotional, mental and even physical problem as they grow up because the later effectsRead MoreEffectiveness of Corporal Punishment1320 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Hitting people is wrong – And children are people too† (Hammarberg, T. 2007). It is often very difficult to decide what form of punishment is most efficient in eliciting avoidance behaviors. For a number of years the debate about the use and effectiveness of corporal punishment by teachers has divided educators, parents and ministry officials. As a result, researchers has tried their best to determine whether punishment or harm to a child does indeed thwart misbehavior and encourageRead MoreEarly Disclosure, Violence, And Violence1248 Words   |  5 Pagesin males. A wide spectrum of aggressive behavior is possible in the preschool age group. Violence can be exposed to adolescents and it can come direct or indirect. Violence can be introduced to young children through the media, the living environment, and/ or the television. Sometimes children do not have the social skills or the self-control to manage their behavior in preschool. In order for this to get solved these issues must be taught. When children cannot find the words to cope with aggressiveRead MoreFactors That Influence Middle School Parent s Decision1303 Words   |  6 Pagesof this century a global tendency to abolish corporal punishment have been introduced to challenge old dependence on corporal punishment as a tool for reforming children’s misbehavior, according to Global Report (2008). According to Straus (2001) Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"the use of physical force with the intentions of causing a child to experience pain, but not injury, for the purpose of this control of the child’s behavior†, corporal punishment was almost universally approved of and usedRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Banned1459 Words   |  6 Pagespunishment against school going children is one of the most controversial topics throughout the globe, including within political, academic, and general public debates at large. A detailed review of available literature on the topic reveals that the academic discussion is divided into those who argue that corporal punishment is effective and necessary in schools, and those who argue that the risks and disadvantages of corporal punishment far outweigh its benefits. The debate has been live also in pubic, with

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